{"id":3185,"date":"2018-01-26T21:49:28","date_gmt":"2018-01-26T21:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/?page_id=3185"},"modified":"2018-04-24T21:34:58","modified_gmt":"2018-04-24T21:34:58","slug":"buhar-turbini-sektorel-uygulamalar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/buhar-turbini-sektorel-uygulamalar","title":{"rendered":"Sekt\u00f6rel Uygulamalar"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Buhar T\u00fcrbinleri Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Buhar t\u00fcrbini, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda olan buhar\u0131n sahip olmu\u015f oldu\u011fu termal enerjiyi, mekanik enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir makinedir. Buhar t\u00fcrbini olduk\u00e7a g\u00fcvenli, ekonomik ve verimli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretme y\u00f6ntemidir.\u00a0 Bu mekanik enerji jenerat\u00f6r yard\u0131m\u0131yla elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebildi\u011fi gibi, proseslerdeki pompa, fan gibi ekipmanlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div id=\"container\">\n<div id=\"wrapp\">\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"three-fourth\">Buhar T\u00fcrbinine gelen k\u0131zg\u0131n buhar \u00f6nce g\u00f6vde \u00fczerindeki olan nozullara gelir. Nozullarda h\u0131z\u0131 olduk\u00e7a artan buhar daha sonra rotora ba\u011fl\u0131 helezon \u015feklinde yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f hareketli kanatlara gelir ve rotoru d\u00f6nd\u00fcrerek \u00fcst\u00fcndeki kinetik enerjiyi mekanik enerjiye \u00e7evirir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"page\" class=\"hfeed site\">\n<div id=\"main\" class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"inner-wrap clearfix\">\n<div id=\"primary\">\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"clearfix\">\n<article id=\"post-2220\" class=\"post-2220 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-mekanik category-teknik tag-buhar-turbini tag-buhar-turbini-animasyonu tag-buhar-turbini-calisma-prensibi tag-buhar-turbini-calismasi tag-buhar-turbini-ders-notu tag-buhar-turbini-kisimlari-nelerdir tag-buhar-turbini-kullanildigi-yerler tag-buhar-turbini-nasil-calisir tag-buhar-turbini-ne-ise-yarar tag-buhar-turbini-nedir tag-buhar-turbini-nedir-nasil-calisir tag-buhar-turbinleri-nerelerde-kullanilir\">\n<div class=\"article-content clearfix\">\n<div class=\"entry-content clearfix\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Uygulama alanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Buhar T\u00fcrbinleri \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Buhar t\u00fcrbinleri, temelde iki s\u0131n\u0131fta ayr\u0131labilir. Kar\u015f\u0131bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 (Backpressure) veya Kondensli (Condense)\u00a0 t\u00fcplerdir ihtiyaca g\u00f6re tasarlan\u0131r. Kondenserli buhar t\u00fcrbinlerde, t\u00fcrbinden \u00e7\u0131kan buhar,\u00a0 maximum elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kondensere g\u00f6nderilmektedir. Bu sayede buhar su haline suya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen buhar, kazana pompalan\u0131r ve burada tekrar buhar haline getirilir. Bu t\u00fcrbinler, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim ama\u00e7l\u0131\u00a0 santrallerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Backpressure (Kar\u015f\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131) t\u00fcrbinler ise, t\u00fcrbinden \u00e7\u0131kan buhar sanayi i\u015flemlerinde Kojenerasyon ama\u00e7l\u0131 uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Her iki t\u00fcr\u00fcn birle\u015fimi ara \u00e7eki\u015fli (extraction) kondensli buhar t\u00fcrbinlerinin de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar vard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Buhar T\u00fcrbinleri ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sekt\u00f6rlerde sanayimizin buhar ve elektrik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re kojenerasyon veya trigenerasyon \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kimya End\u00fcstrisi<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u011f\u0131t End\u00fcstrisi<\/li>\n<li>Demir ve \u00c7elik End\u00fcstrisi<\/li>\n<li>G\u0131da End\u00fcstrisi<\/li>\n<li>Petrokimya-Rafineriler<\/li>\n<li>Tekstil End\u00fcstrisi<\/li>\n<li>\u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Elektrik enerjisi\u00a0 \u00fcretiminde de\u011fi\u015fik uygulamalar\u0131m\u0131z mevcuttur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Biyok\u00fctle santralleri,Enerji santralleri, Kojenerasyon\/CHP, Gaz genle\u015ftirme,Jeotermal tesisler, At\u0131k Is\u0131 geri kazan\u0131m\u0131, Pompa Fan Mekanik tahrikler, Is\u0131l g\u00fcnei enerjisi santralleri, At\u0131k (\u00e7amur, \u00e7\u00f6p, lastik) yakma tesisleri<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Buhar T\u00fcrbinleri ile Kojenerasyon\u00a0 Uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>Buhar T\u00fcrbinleri ile Kojenerasyon sistemlerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131, toplam (termik + elektrik) verimin, klasik enerji santrallerine g\u00f6re\u00a0y\u00fcksek\u00a0olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Basit \u00e7evrimde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve sadece elektrik \u00fcreten bir gaz t\u00fcrbinini ya da bir motoru ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda elde edilecek verim\u00a0%35-40\u00a0aras\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Kojenerasyon sistemlerinde ise toplam termik ve elektrik verim\u00a0%88&#8217;lere\u00a0ula\u015fabilmektedir. Verimdeki bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, kojenerasyon sistemleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir avantaj oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Di\u011fer bir avantaj ise kojenerasyon tesislerinde \u00fcretilen \u0131s\u0131 ve elektrik, \u00fcretildi\u011fi noktada kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedellerinin maliyete yans\u0131mamakta ve b\u00f6ylece\u00a0kesintisiz \u00a0ve\u00a0temiz\u00a0bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 haline gelmektedir. \u201cLisanss\u0131z Elektrik \u00dcretimi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin Tebli\u011fi\u201d ne g\u00f6re,\u00a0%80\u00a0verimlili\u011fin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu takdirde, g\u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n lisanss\u0131z kojenerasyon tesisi kurmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ak\u0131\u015fkan yatakl\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr kazan teknolojileri ile yakma verimlilikleri\u00a0%90\u2019ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. \u00a0Bu t\u00fcr yakma tesisleri sayesinde, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buhar \u00fcretimi ile backpressure ya da kondenseli buhar t\u00fcrbini uygulamalar\u0131 ile\u00a010\/1\u00a0ila\u00a03\/1\u00a0aras\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131\/elektrik kullanan tesislerde de kojenerasyon uygulamalar\u0131 yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/howden-kk-and-k-buhar-turbinleri\">Howden\u00a0KKK<\/a> <\/span><\/em>(Siemens) buhar t\u00fcrbini\u00a0modeli ile elektriksel g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak\u00a075 KW\u00a0ile\u00a012 MW\u00a0aras\u0131nda buhar t\u00fcrbinleri ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerde de uygulamalar yapabilmektedir.<\/div>\n<div>12 MW \u00fczerindeki uygulamalarda\u00a0<em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; outline: 0px;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/doosan-skoda-buhar-turbinleri\">Skoda Buhar T\u00fcrbinleri<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ile y\u00fcksek verimli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunulabilmektedir. T\u00fcrbinleriAk\u0131\u015fkan Yatakl\u0131 yakma sistemleri ile kaynak konusunda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00f6m\u00fcr, biyok\u00fctle (biomass) gibi yak\u0131tlarla s\u0131cak su ve buhar maliyetlerinizi yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekte, yat\u0131r\u0131m geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcresi k\u0131sa olan kojenerasyon tesisi kurulabilmektedir. Bu t\u00fcrbinlerin, i\u015fletme ve bak\u0131m maliyetleri son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Buhar t\u00fcrbinlerinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede devreye girip \u00e7\u0131kabilmeleri sayesinde, prosesin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na kolayl\u0131kla cevap verilebilmektedir. Yakma sistemi olarak y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buhar \u00fcreten, do\u011fal gaz kazanlar\u0131yla da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar da vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Buhar T\u00fcrbinleri ile \u0131s\u0131tman\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra so\u011futman\u0131n da yap\u0131labildi\u011fi Trijenerasyon uygulamalar\u0131 mevcuttur. Buhar t\u00fcrbinlerinden \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131 kullanan absorsiyonlu \u00e7illerler ile Trijenerasyon uygulamalar\u0131 yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3469 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/kojenerasyon_\u015fekil6-300x87.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/kojenerasyon_\u015fekil6-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/kojenerasyon_\u015fekil6.jpg 608w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Biomass (Biyok\u00fctle)\u00a0 Enerji Santralleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in biyok\u00fctle ( Biomass ) kaynakl\u0131 yak\u0131t kullanmak i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evresel ve ekonomik neden var. Biyok\u00fctle i\u00e7in m\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday gibi \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilen bitkiler, otlar, hayvan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131, g\u00fcbre ve sanayi at\u0131klar\u0131, evlerden at\u0131lan t\u00fcm organik \u00e7\u00f6pler (meyve ve sebze art\u0131klar\u0131) kaynak olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 (YEK) kapsam\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan &#8220;Biyok\u00fctle: \u0130thal edilmemek kayd\u0131yla; kentsel at\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bitkisel ya\u011f at\u0131klar\u0131, tar\u0131msal hasat at\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131m ve orman \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile at\u0131k lastiklerin i\u015flenmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden elde edilen kaynaklar\u0131 ve sanayi at\u0131k \u00e7amurlar\u0131 ile ar\u0131tma \u00e7amurlar\u0131n\u0131&#8221; te\u015fvik mekanizmas\u0131yla desteklenmektedir. Elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in biyok\u00fctle kaynakl\u0131 yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya etkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi di\u011fer zararl\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da engeller. Ayr\u0131ca, bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstride hi\u00e7bir ek i\u015fleme maliyeti olmadan buna uygun yak\u0131tlar \u00fcretiliyor, bu \u015fekilde uygun sahalarda yeni santrallerin finansal fizibilitesini daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. Ek olarak, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede biyok\u00fctle bazl\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimini ekonomik olarak uygun hale getirmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcbvansiyonlar ve te\u015fvikler veriliyor. Bir biyok\u00fctle santralinin farkl\u0131 ham maddeler ile ate\u015flenebilmesi de proje ekonomisi i\u00e7in ek bir destek olu\u015fturuyor ve yak\u0131t tedariki g\u00fcvencesi sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Biz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir ekonomiye ge\u00e7meye \u00e7abalarken, hem end\u00fcstri hem de elektrik jenerat\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in biyok\u00fctle enerjisi giderek daha da \u00f6nemli -ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir- bir temel y\u00fck enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 haline geliyor. Biyok\u00fctle \u00fcretiminin \u00e7o\u011fu bilinen teknolojileri kullansa da, ufukta hem enerji iletiminde hem de hammadde temininde b\u00fcy\u00fck yenilikler g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.Yeni iklim d\u00fczenlemeleriyle ve y\u00fckselen fosil yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131yla birlikte end\u00fcstri ve elektrik \u00fcreticileri yeni biyok\u00fctle kapasitesi olu\u015fturman\u0131n faydalar\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e daha \u00e7ok fark\u0131na var\u0131yor. Tecr\u00fcbeli ekipman \u00fcreticileriyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi, yeni bir biyok\u00fctle santralinin i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m oluyor. Biyok\u00fctle (Biomass) Yakma Teknolojisi Biyok\u00fctle (Biomass) yakmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan en yayg\u0131n iki teknoloji, \u0131zgaral\u0131 kazan ve ak\u0131\u015fkan yatakl\u0131 kazan teknolojileridir. Biyok\u00fctlenin yanmadan \u00f6nce ne \u015fekilde \u00f6n i\u015fleme tabi tutuldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, bu kazan tiplerinden biri, tutarl\u0131 buhar parametreleri, fabrika girdilerinin en verimli \u015fekilde kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7evre uyumlulu\u011funun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan di\u011ferine g\u00f6re daha uygun olabilir. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3425 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-tr-300x236.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-tr-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-tr-768x604.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-tr.jpg 890w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/> Biyok\u00fctle Yakma Teknolojisi Biyok\u00fctle yakmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan en yayg\u0131n iki teknoloji, \u0131zgaral\u0131 kazan ve ak\u0131\u015fkan yatakl\u0131 kazan teknolojileridir. Biyok\u00fctlenin yanmadan \u00f6nce ne \u015fekilde \u00f6n i\u015fleme tabi tutuldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, bu kazan tiplerinden biri, tutarl\u0131 buhar parametreleri, fabrika girdilerinin en verimli \u015fekilde kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7evre uyumlulu\u011funun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan di\u011ferine g\u00f6re daha uygun olabilir. Bir biyok\u00fctle santrali i\u00e7in hangi kazan tipinin daha uygun oldu\u011funa karar verirken hammadde \u00f6zellikleri de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Izgaralar ve ak\u0131\u015fkan yatakl\u0131 kazanlar sekt\u00f6rden sekt\u00f6re benzer uygulamalarda kullan\u0131labilirken, geri kazan\u0131m kazanlar\u0131 hem buhar \u00fcretmek hem de kimyasal fabrika girdilerini geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle; orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri end\u00fcstrilerinde, ka\u011f\u0131t hamuru ve ka\u011f\u0131t end\u00fcstrisi a\u011fa\u00e7 hamuru i\u015fleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin sonucunda \u00fcretilen organik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yakmak i\u00e7in ve hem buhar hem de elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel geri kazan\u0131m kazanlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. Biyok\u00fctle santralinizde hangi yanma teknolojisi kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa kullan\u0131ls\u0131n, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/howden-kk-and-k-buhar-turbinleri\">Howden KK&amp;K buhar t\u00fcrbini<\/a> ( Siemens ) y\u00fcksek santral performans\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu esnek makineler, de\u011fi\u015fken hammadde nem i\u00e7eri\u011finden etkilenen buhar parametrelerine sahip santrallerde dahi elektrik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 optimize edebilir. Bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6nc\u00fc buhar \u00e7evrimi teknolojisinin entegre edilmesidir. Bir biyok\u00fctle santralinde buhar\u0131 yeniden \u0131s\u0131tma (reheat) sistemine entegre etmek, santralin genel performans\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmenin en iyi yollar\u0131ndan biridir. Siemens yeniden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 t\u00fcrbin paketiyle, kazan buhar\u0131 y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 (HP) t\u00fcrbininden ge\u00e7irilir, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in buhar jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcne geri g\u00f6nderilir, sonra da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7 (LP) t\u00fcrbininden ge\u00e7irilir. Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 t\u00fcrbininden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7 t\u00fcrbinine giden buhar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek, ayn\u0131 miktarda yak\u0131t kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen daha fazla enerji elde edilmesine imkan tan\u0131r. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/howden-kk-and-k-buhar-turbinleri\">Howden KK&amp;K Buhar t\u00fcrbinleri<\/a> ile t\u00fcrbin taraf\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ek maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcksek verimli biyok\u00fctle (biomass) uygulamalar\u0131 yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3424 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-Reheat-tr-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-Reheat-tr-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-Reheat-tr-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-Reheat-tr.jpg 848w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>B\u00f6lgesel Is\u0131tma So\u011futma (District Heating)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Buhar T\u00fcrbinleri ile Kojenerasyon sistemi kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan merkezi \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma, biyok\u00fctle veya k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 santrallerinin en verimli uygulamalar\u0131ndan biridir. Genelde merkezi konumda bir enerji santrali ile termal enerji \u00fcretir ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da binaya su ve mekan \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 i\u00e7in buhar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. B\u00f6lgesel merkezi \u0131s\u0131tma santralleri, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek verim ve daha iyi kirlilik kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flayabilir. Bu sistem normalde toplam \u0131s\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re y\u00f6netilir ve elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimi ile ek bir fayda sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekeleri ile yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 5-10 km kadar alandaki m\u00fc\u015fterilerine buhar veya s\u0131cak su temin edebilmektedirler. \u00dcretilen ucuz ve temiz elektri\u011fi de, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekeleri ile yine m\u00fc\u015fterilerine satmaktad\u0131rlar. Sanayinin \u015fehre yak\u0131n geli\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde ise, \u00fcretilen bu \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131n, konutlar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve so\u011futulmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rnek de bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130leride kojenerasyon tesislerinin verimlili\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, elektrik ve do\u011fal gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekelerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Gaz Motoru ya da Gaz T\u00fcrbini at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3422 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-CHP-tr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"701\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-CHP-tr.jpg 701w, https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-CHP-tr-300x247.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Konsantre G\u00fcne\u015f Enerji Santralleri (CSP)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<form id=\"form1\" action=\".\/csp_gun_enj_sant.aspx\" method=\"post\">\n<div id=\"wrapper\">\n<div id=\"wrapper2\">\n<div id=\"wrapper_sub\">\n<div id=\"wrapper2_sub\">\n<div id=\"main\">\n<div class=\"box tenaaa\"><span id=\"ContentPlaceHolder1_Label3\">Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f termal g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralleri (CSP) yenilenebilir \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi ya da elektrik enerjisi kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. CSP sistemleri aynalar ve bu aynalara ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fi izleme sistemleri vas\u0131tas\u0131yla geni\u015f bir alana d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 tek bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alana odaklar. Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sonra klasik enerji santrallerine gereken \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcretmekte kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fcretilen \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi ba\u015fka ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span> <span id=\"ContentPlaceHolder1_Label2\">Konsantre g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi teknolojileri geni\u015f bir alanda, buhar T\u00fcrbinlerii \u00f6rneklerle hayat bulmu\u015ftur. Her bir odaklama y\u00f6ntemi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n elde edilmesini ve buna paralel olarak y\u00fcksek termodinamik verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ancak, bu y\u00f6ntemlerin g\u00fcne\u015fi takip mekanizmalar\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden faydalanma bi\u00e7imleri birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Teknolojide ya\u015fanan ilerlemeler sayesinde, bu Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi y\u00f6ntemleri g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne uygun maliyetli hale gelmektedir.<\/span> <span id=\"ContentPlaceHolder1_Label5\">Parabolik oluklar, parabolik (\u00e7ukur \u015feklindeki) yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n, yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n odak noktas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir al\u0131c\u0131da g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 toplamalar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Buradaki al\u0131c\u0131, yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n odak noktalar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda uzanan ve i\u00e7inde \u00e7evrim ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir t\u00fcpten olu\u015fur. Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131, g\u00fcn boyunca g\u00fcne\u015fi takip mekanizmalar\u0131 ile takip eder. \u00c7evrim ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131, al\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7inde ilerletilirken ( erimi\u015f tuz vd.) 150-350 \u00b0C civar\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak enerji \u00fcretim tesisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Parabolik oluk sistemler, CSP teknolojileri aras\u0131nda en geli\u015fmi\u015f olan\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3423 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-CSP-tr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-CSP-tr.jpg 702w, https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-CSP-tr-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00c7\u00f6p Yakma Tesisleri (Waste to Energy)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"mobmenu-push-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wrapper\">\n<div id=\"mainwrapper\">\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"maincontent\">Evsel at\u0131klar\u0131n, mobilya benzeri gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alar\u0131n, evsel at\u0131k benzeri end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131klar, kurutulmu\u015f ar\u0131tma tesisi \u00e7amuru ve yak\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olan t\u0131bbi at\u0131klar\u0131n yak\u0131larak\u00a0yok edilmesi y\u00f6ntemini kullan\u0131r. Yak\u0131lan at\u0131klar buhar\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7lara \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r ve buhar t\u00fcrbinleri elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu t\u00fcr tesisler \u00e7evreye en az emisyon salan ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleridir. Koku problemleri \u00e7e\u015fitli filtrelerle en aza indirilir. Kat\u0131 at\u0131k yakma tesislerinden \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7e\u015fitli son \u00fcr\u00fcnler farkl\u0131 alanlarda de\u011ferlendirilir. \u00c7\u0131kan son kat\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn olan c\u00fcruf dolgu, otoyol yap\u0131m\u0131 gibi alanlarda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n yanmas\u0131yla elde edilen \u0131s\u0131 yak\u0131n tesislerde s\u0131cak su kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilir ve i\u015fletmenin verimini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>At\u0131k Is\u0131 Geri Kazan\u0131m Uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"container\">\n<div id=\"wrapp\">\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"three-fourth\">Enerji verimlili\u011fini artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biri prosesler sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 geri kazanmakt\u0131r. Bu at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ve bir at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 kazan\u0131 ile buhar enerjisine, buhar t\u00fcrbini ile de elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7imento, Cam, Demir\u00e7elik sekt\u00f6rlerinde bu uygulamalar yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3426 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-Waste-tr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-Waste-tr.jpg 778w, https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-Waste-tr-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRI-Biomass-Waste-tr-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Buhar T\u00fcrbinleri Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Buhar t\u00fcrbini, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda olan buhar\u0131n sahip olmu\u015f oldu\u011fu termal enerjiyi, mekanik enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir makinedir. Buhar t\u00fcrbini olduk\u00e7a g\u00fcvenli, ekonomik ve verimli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretme y\u00f6ntemidir.\u00a0 Bu mekanik enerji jenerat\u00f6r yard\u0131m\u0131yla elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebildi\u011fi gibi, proseslerdeki pompa, fan gibi ekipmanlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buhar T\u00fcrbinine gelen k\u0131zg\u0131n buhar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3185","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3185"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3577,"href":"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3185\/revisions\/3577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artenerji.com\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}